1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Immunology/Inflammation
  3. NO Synthase

NO Synthase

Nitric oxide synthases; NOS

Nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) are a family of enzymes catalyzing the production of nitric oxide (NO) from L-arginine. NO synthases catalyze the oxidation of L-arginine to NO and L-citrulline. Mammals contain three NOS isoforms: neuronal NOS (nNOS), inducible NOS (iNOS), and endothelial NOS (eNOS). NO produced from these different NOS isoforms is involved in a wide range of physiologic functions in the nervous, immune, and cardiovascular systems. Unregulated NO production can lead to pathologic conditions such as stroke, inflammation, and hypertension. Therefore, the control of NOS activity by isoform selective NOS inhibitors has great potential for therapeutic treatments of NO-related diseases.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1640A
    Ethacrynic acid sodium
    Inhibitor
    Ethacrynic acid (Etacrynic acid sodium) sodium is a diuretic. Ethacrynic acid sodium is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Ethacrynic acid sodium is a potent inhibitor of NF-kB-signaling pathway, and also modulates leukotriene formation. Ethacrynic acid sodium also inhibits L-type voltage-dependent and store-operated calcium channel, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Ethacrynic acid sodium has anti-inflammatory properties that reduces the retinoid-induced ear edema in mice.
    Ethacrynic acid sodium
  • HY-107208R
    Procyanidol B4 (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Procyanidol B4 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Procyanidol B4 (HY-107208). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Procyanidol B4 ((-)-Procyanidin B4) is an orally active polyphenol found in Q.gilva. Procyanidol B4 exerts antioxidant activity by scavenging DPPH (HY-112053) (IC50: 12.15 μM) and Nitro blue tetrazolium chloride (NBT) (HY-15925) (IC50: 8.67 μM). Procyanidol B4 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the expression of COX-2 and IL-1β and iNOS .
    Procyanidol B4 (Standard)
  • HY-145869
    Anti-inflammatory agent 12
    Inhibitor
    Anti-inflammatory agent 12 (Compound 2) is a pentacyclic triterpene compound. Anti-inflammatory agent 12 shows a significant bias in the LPS-induced inflammatory response with an IIC50 value of 2.22 μM. Anti-inflammatory agent 12 has the potential for the research of inflammation disease.
    Anti-inflammatory agent 12
  • HY-N15508
    Harzianoside B
    Inhibitor
    Harzianoside B is a diterpene aminoglycoside compound discovered from Trichoderma sp. SCSIOW21. Harzianoside B has the activity of inhibiting the production of NO. In the experiment with macrophage RAW 264.7 cells, its IC50 value is close to the maximum tested concentration of 100 µM. It can be used in the research of the anti-inflammatory field.
    Harzianoside B
  • HY-N11945
    Schiarisanrin A
    Inhibitor
    Schiarisanrin A (Kadsulignan J) is a lignan with inhibitory activity on NO production. Schiarisanrin A inhibits NO production in BV-2 cells with an IC50 of 9.6 μM.
    Schiarisanrin A
  • HY-N3226
    Myricananin A
    Inhibitor
    Myricananin A is a colorless needle that has inhibitory effect on iNOS.
    Myricananin A
  • HY-N6607R
    Tryptanthrin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Tryptanthrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tryptanthrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tryptanthrin is an indole quinazoline that could be an alkaloid from indigo-bearing plants. Tryptanthrin is a potent and orally active cellular Leukotriene (LT) biosynthesis inhibitor. Tryptanthrin has anticancer activity. Tryptanthrin suppresses the expression levels of NOS1, COX-2, and NF-κB and regulates the expression levels of IL-2, IL-10, and TNF-α.
    Tryptanthrin (Standard)
  • HY-N3246
    Morachalcone A
    Inhibitor
    Morachalcone A is a naturally-occurring aromatase inhibitor (IC50=4.6 mM). Morachalcone A is also a plants metabolite with potential anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity. Morachalcone A inhibits Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide production.
    Morachalcone A
  • HY-N10865
    Chloranthalactone E
    Inhibitor
    Chloranthalactone E (compound 6), a labdane diterpene, can be isolated from the aerial parts of Chloranthus serratus. Chloranthalactone E inhibits NO production in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages.
    Chloranthalactone E
  • HY-115744
    Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) (dihydrobromide)
    Inhibitor
    Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) dihydrobromide is selective inhibitor of the inducible nitric oxide synthase and peroxynitrite scavenger. Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) dihydrobromide has the potential for inflammatory bowel diseases research.
    Mercaptoethylguanidine (MEG) (dihydrobromide)
  • HY-170218
    NLRP3-IN-76
    Inhibitor
    NLRP3-IN-76 is an orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. NLRP3-IN-76 inhibits the production of NO, and the mRNA levels of proinflammatory cytokines (iNOS, IL-6, IL-1β and TNFα). NLRP3-IN-76 shows anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB signaling pathway. NLRP3-IN-76 ameliorates DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis and can be used for research of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).
    NLRP3-IN-76
  • HY-N3760
    Dimeric coniferyl acetate
    Inhibitor
    Dimeric coniferyl acetate is a NO production inhibitor with an IC50 value 7.9 μM in BV-2 microglial cells.
    Dimeric coniferyl acetate
  • HY-149496
    Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 (compound 2m) is a potent and orally active inhibitor against NO (IC50=7.70 μM) with no significant toxicity. Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 shows anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting Akt/NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways.
    Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1
  • HY-N3602A
    rel-Cleroindicin F
    Inhibitor
    rel-Cleroindicin F (Rengyolone) is a cyclohexyl acetyl compound that can be isolated from the fruit of forsythia and has anti-inflammatory activity. It strongly inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). rel-Cleroindicin F does this by downregulating the activity of NF-κB and NF-κB kinases in RAW 264.7 cells stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056), thus inhibiting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (NO Synthase) and nitric oxide production.
    rel-Cleroindicin F
  • HY-N15169
    BG-136
    Activator
    BG-136 is an innate immune stimulant isolated from Durvillaea Antarctica that can simultaneously stimulate the activation of both innate and adaptive immune cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME), exerting a broad-spectrum antitumor effect.
    BG-136
  • HY-N1500S1
    Pulegone-d8
    Inhibitor
    Pulegone-d8 is deuterated labeled Pulegone (HY-N1500). Pulegone is a monoterpene ketone compound widely present in the essential oils of many plants. Pulegone can also be used as a bird repellent. Pulegone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-hyperalgesic effects. Pulegone is particularly effective against bacteria of the Salmonella species.
    Pulegone-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-175416
    Yoda2
    Inducer
    Yoda2 (KC289) is the potassium salt of Yoda1 (HY-18723). Yoda2 is an agonist of PIEZO1 with an EC50 of 150 nM. Yoda2 evokes Ca2+ elevation in HeLa cells. Yoda2 can cause concentration-dependent and NO-dependent relaxation in mouse portal vein (EC50 = 1.2 μM). Yoda2 can stimulate NOS3 and NO production.
    Yoda2
  • HY-113216B
    Asymmetric dimethylarginine dihydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    Asymmetric dimethylarginine dihydrochloride is an endogenous NO synthase inhibitor that reduces NO production, which contributes to endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease.
    Asymmetric dimethylarginine dihydrochloride
  • HY-18100
    PRE-084
    Activator
    PRE-084 is a highly selective σ1 receptor (S1R) agonist, with an IC50 of 44 nM. PRE-084 exhibits good neuroprotective effects, can improve motor function and motor neuron survival in mice. PRE-084 also can ameliorate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats by activating the Akt-eNOS pathway.
    PRE-084
  • HY-15731S1
    Estetrol-d4 (Major)
    Estetrol-d4 (Major) is the deuterium labeled Estetrol (HY-15731). Estetrol, an orally active estrogen synthesized exclusively during pregnancy by the human fetal liver, is a selective nuclear estrogen receptor modulator. Estetrol binds ERα as well as ERβ (with a fourfold lower affinity). Estetrol increases eNOS expression/activity and NO synthesis in endothelial cells. Estetrol exerts estrogenic actions on the endometrium or the central nervous system but presents antagonistic effects on the breast. Estetrol can be used in contraception and menopausal hormone research.
    Estetrol-d<sub>4</sub> (Major)
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